IdSense/main.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"image/draw"
	"image/jpeg"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var Signs = map[string]string{
	"0": "0011111001111111011100110110000101100001011000010011111100000110",
	"1": "0010000001100000011000000110000011111110111111100111111000000000",
	"2": "1000011010001110100011101001101010011010111100101111001001100010",
	"3": "0100001101000011010100110111000101111011011111110100111000000110",
	"4": "0000110000111100011111001110110011001110000111100001110000001000",
	"5": "0001000001110001011100010111000101111011010111110100111000001100",
	"7": "0100000001000000010001110100111101011100011110000111000001100000",
	"9": "0111000001111000110110111001111011011110111111001111100001110000",
}

func main() {
	// 打开文件
	// 配合bilibili视频 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19L4y1T7sE
	f, _ := os.Open("id.jpg")
	defer f.Close()

	// 解析图片
	img, err := jpeg.Decode(f)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}

	img = catImg(img)

	img = bin01(img)

	img = minImg(img)
	imgs := splitImg(img)
	showImgs(imgs)
	id := analyse(imgs)
	log.Println(id)

}

// 数字识别
func analyse(srcs []image.Image) string {
	id := ""

	for i := 0; i < len(srcs); i++ {
		// 获取图片的指纹

		sign := ""
		for x := 0; x < srcs[i].Bounds().Dx(); x++ {
			for y := 0; y < srcs[i].Bounds().Dy(); y++ {
				r, _, _, _ := srcs[i].At(x, y).RGBA()
				//黑白灰阈值
				if r > 0x7777 {
					sign += "1"
				} else {
					sign += "0"
				}
			}
		}

		// 对比指纹
		mb := ""
		percent := 0.0
		for k, v := range Signs {
			sum := 0
			for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
				if v[i:i+1] == sign[i:i+1] {
					sum++
				}
			}

			if float64(sum)/64 > percent {
				mb = k
				percent = float64(sum) / 64
			}
		}

		//log.Println("output-"+strconv.Itoa(i)+".jpg", sign, mb, percent)
		fmt.Println("output-"+strconv.Itoa(i)+".jpg", sign, mb, percent)
		id += mb
	}

	return id
}

// 切割图片
func splitImg(src image.Image) []image.Image {
	var dsts []image.Image

	posx := 0
	for x := 0; x < src.Bounds().Dx(); x++ {

		found := false
		for y := 0; y < src.Bounds().Dy(); y++ {
			r, _, _, _ := src.At(x, y).RGBA()
			if r == 0xFFFF {
				found = true
				break
			}
		}

		if found {
			continue
		}

		dst := image.NewGray16(image.Rect(0, 0, x-posx, src.Bounds().Dy()))
		draw.Draw(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, image.Point{X: posx, Y: 0}, draw.Src)

		// 下一个起点
		for xx := x + 1; xx < src.Bounds().Dx(); xx++ {
			found := false
			for y := 0; y < src.Bounds().Dy(); y++ {
				r, _, _, _ := src.At(xx, y).RGBA()
				if r == 0xFFFF {
					found = true
					break
				}
			}
			if found {
				posx = xx
				x = xx
				break
			}
		}

		//使用第三方库将图片重置为8**
		img := resize.Resize(8, 8, dst, resize.Lanczos3)
		dsts = append(dsts, img)
	}

	return dsts
}

// 去边
func minImg(src image.Image) image.Image {
	// 第一个白点 和 最后一个白点的坐标
	rect := src.Bounds()

	var (
		lt, rb image.Point
	)

	// 左上角x
	for x := 0; x < rect.Dx(); x++ {
		for y := 0; y < rect.Dy(); y++ {
			r, _, _, _ := src.At(x, y).RGBA()
			if r == 0xFFFF {
				lt.X = x
				x = rect.Dx()
				break
			}
		}
	}
	// 左上角y
	for y := 0; y < rect.Dy(); y++ {
		for x := 0; x < rect.Dx(); x++ {
			r, _, _, _ := src.At(x, y).RGBA()
			if r == 0xFFFF {
				lt.Y = y
				y = rect.Dy()
				break
			}
		}
	}
	// 右下角x
	for x := rect.Dx() - 1; x > 0; x-- {
		for y := rect.Dy() - 1; y > 0; y-- {
			r, _, _, _ := src.At(x, y).RGBA()
			if r == 0xFFFF {
				rb.X = x + 1
				x = 0
				break
			}
		}
	}
	// 右下角y
	for y := rect.Dy() - 1; y > 0; y-- {
		for x := rect.Dx() - 1; x > 0; x-- {
			r, _, _, _ := src.At(x, y).RGBA()
			if r == 0xFFFF {
				rb.Y = y
				y = 0
				break
			}
		}
	}

	newRect := image.Rect(0, 0, rb.X-lt.X+1, rb.Y-lt.Y)
	log.Println(lt, rb)
	log.Println(src.Bounds(), newRect)
	dst := image.NewRGBA(newRect)
	draw.Draw(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, lt, draw.Over)
	return dst
}

// 二值化
func bin01(src image.Image) image.Image {
	dst := image.NewGray16(src.Bounds())
	draw.Draw(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, src.Bounds().Min, draw.Over)

	rect := src.Bounds()
	for x := 0; x < rect.Dx(); x++ {
		for y := 0; y < rect.Dy(); y++ {
			r, _, _, _ := dst.At(x, y).RGBA()
			if r < 0x5555 {
				dst.Set(x, y, color.White)
			} else {
				dst.Set(x, y, color.Black)
			}
		}
	}

	return dst
}

// 预览图片
func showImg(src image.Image) {
	dst, err := os.Create("output.jpg")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	jpeg.Encode(dst, src, nil)
}

// 预览图片组
func showImgs(srcs []image.Image) {
	for i := 0; i < len(srcs); i++ {
		dst, err := os.Create(fmt.Sprintf("output-%d.jpg", i))
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err)
		}
		jpeg.Encode(dst, srcs[i], nil)
	}
}

// 号码定位
func catImg(src image.Image) image.Image {
	rect := src.Bounds()
	// 左上角 w*100/290, h*150/180
	lt := image.Point{X: rect.Dx() * 100 / 290, Y: rect.Dy() * 150 / 180}
	// 右下角 w*260/290, h*170/180
	rb := image.Point{X: rect.Dx() * 260 / 290, Y: rect.Dy() * 165 / 180}
	newRect := image.Rectangle{
		Min: image.Point{X: 0, Y: 0},
		Max: image.Point{X: rb.X - lt.X, Y: rb.Y - lt.Y},
	}
	dst := image.NewRGBA(newRect)
	draw.Draw(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, lt, draw.Over)
	return dst
}